Day of the Dead Altars (Ofrendas)
Day of the Dead Altars
Day of the Dead is celebrated from October 31st to November 2nd. The celebrations include festivals, visit to grave sites, and preparing the altars or Ofrendas for lost loved ones. Ofrendas can be set up near graves or where the loved one actually died. They are also set up in the home where people believe the spirits will visit.
In Morelos, Mexico the altar is set up in a bedroom with chairs or a bed for the dead to rest on. The living then sleep on the front porch. This is not done out of fear but they want to make the dead comfortable. The altars filled with flowers, candles and much more. Below is a list of the items you would find.
Day of the Dead Altars
Candles…..one for each dead family member. Lighting the way the for the spirits.
Beeswax Candles
Skulls made of wood or sugar…..sometimes marked with the names of the dead family member.
Soap and Small towels….for the dead to wash
Water Jug…for drinking
Salt….a symbol of life
Incense
Bread…Pan de Muertos (Bread of the Dead) is a sweet egg bread and is flavored with cinnamon and anise seed (tastes like black licorice). The bread is then glazed with honey or sprinkled with red or pink sugar. The bread will sometimes be shaped like people or animals.
Pan de Muerto
Flowers…Marigolds (going back to the Aztecs) are used because they are the symbol of the harvest and they are also know as the flower of the dead. Their bright color and strong smell reminded the Aztecs of the sun. You can see the petals scattered from the graves to the home, like a path for the spirits to follow. These bright flowers are colorful enough for the spirits to see after living in so much darkness.
Marigolds….flowers of the Dead
Chocolates
Pictures of the loved ones that have past
Small toys or miscellaneous items the loved ones enjoyed
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